夏洛蒂·勃朗特是英国女小说家，她写了三部著名小说《Jane Eyre》、《雪莉》、《维莱特》，她的作品都是关于一个孤独的、被忽视的年轻女性对一个孤独的、被忽视的年轻女性的自我意识的斗争。通过写一个个人的观点，创造幸福的生活，通过创造具有强烈情感、激情和非凡个性的人物，通过诉诸恐怖、神秘和预言的某些元素，她能够以一种奇妙浪漫的方式重建生活
ABSTRACT：Charlotte Bronte,a English female novelist, who wrote the three famous novels"Jane Eyre" "Shirley" "Villette".Her works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards selfrealization about some lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longing for love, undersanding and a full happy life By writing forn an individual point of view, by creating characters who are possessed of strong feelings, fiery passions and some extraordinary personalities, by resorting to some elements of horror,mystery and prophesy, she is able to recreate life in a wondrously romantic way.
KEY WORDS ：Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre Shirley Villette
Charlotte Bronte was one of the daughters of a poor country clergyman at Haworth, Yorkshire, in northern England. She and her four sisters were sent to a charity school where they were cruelly treated, and two of her sisters died there. In 1835-1838 she worked as a school teacher, and later as governess. In 1842 she went with her sister Emily to study languages at a school in Brussels, where during 1843 she was employed as a teacher. In the next year she was back at Haworth, and in 1846 appeared a volume of verse entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, the pseudonyms of Charlotte, Emily, and Anna respectively. The Professor, Charlotte's first novel, was rejected by different publishers, and it was not published till after her death. She went on to write another novel, Jane Eyre, which was published in 1847 and achieved immediate success.
In her three principal novels, "Jane Eyre", "Shirley" and "Villette", Charlotte Bronte shows herself a critical realist who attacks the greed, petty tyranny and lack of culture among the upper classes and sympathizes with sufferings of the workers and of poor people in general. The chief distinctive feature of her novels is the creation of courageous, upright figures, such as the titular heroines in "Jane Eyre" and "Villette" and Farren in "Shirley", who successfully re-sist opperssion and other social evils in the inhuman world. Charlotte Bronte considers herself a follower of Thackeray, so she dedicates "Jane Eyre" to him and in the preface to that novel speaks of her indebtedness. On the other hand, she is under the influence of Dickens also, in the melodramatic effects in her stories and in the deeply moving scenes where she shows her sincere feelings for the victims of the unjust society.
