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一帶一路在南亞的環境影響

  • 论文价格:150
  • 用途: 硕士毕业论文 Master Thesis
  • 作者:上海论文网
  • 点击次数:1
  • 论文字数:62558
  • 论文编号:el2022021419292129633
  • 日期:2022-02-14
  • 来源:上海论文网

政治论文哪里有?本研究的主要发现是,大多数受访者属于指定的主管类别,大多数受访者属于感兴趣领域的审计类别。更多调查结果显示,最多的受访者强烈认同“一带一路”提供了巨大的商机。而最低的受访者不确定,一带一路提供了巨大商机。最多的受访者认为“一带一路”不仅发展了中国的经济,也发展了南亚的经济。最低比例的受访者不同意“一带一路”不仅发展了中国经济,还发展了南亚经济。结果显示,最多的受访者强烈认为,过境带来的前所未有的地缘政治和经济变化远远大于之前的崛起大国。最低比例的受访者不确定,过境带来的前所未有的地缘政治和经济变化,远大于此前崛起的大国。


CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION


1.2 What is One Built and One Road?

BRI is driven primarily by infrastructure development along spatial corridors linking China with various regions of Eurasia, motivated by geostrategic and economic development  priorities  [10,  30].  Infrastructure  is  often  defined  and  constrained  by geopolitics  [31–33].  Through  spatial  linkages  of  people,  goods,  energy,  and information,  infrastructure  can  facilitate  geopolitical  aims  such  as  conquest, competition  or  cooperation  [34].  This  infrastructure  is  supported  by,  and  facilitates, other cooperation mechanisms such as policy coordination, trade, financial and socio-cultural linkages [2]. Other development programs undertaken by other powers such as the US, Russia or Japan have been often geopolitically-motivated as well [35], but BRI differs from these investments by being spatially concentrated along corridors designed with the express aim of facilitating trans-Eurasian transport connectivity and integration with China. As such, the spatial dimensions of BRI impacts are more notable than other distributed  forms  of  globalization  or  development  and  thus  need  to  be assessed  as  a whole rather than on a project by project basis. 

A problem with much of the literature on the BRI is that the line between an infrastructure project funded by China and a BRI project per se is often unclear. Projects with  Chinese  assistance  take  many  forms,  such  as  investments,  turnkey  projects, technical  cooperation,  grants,  aid  and  concessional  loans,  with  varying  degrees  of involvement from different Chinese actors [36, 37]. Although the term ‘BRI’ is often applied  loosely  to  just  about  any  Chinese  project  in  BRI  countries  [38],  here  we consider  BRI  projects  from a  primarily  spatial  perspective  as those  supported  by,  or facilitating, clearly-defined infrastructure corridors linking BRI countries with China. Projects not explicitly connected to a BRI corridor in such a way are not considered to be BRI within this paper, regardless of financing or motivation. Some of these projects may have started as independent projects and were later recognized as BRI projects, but were located in those infrastructure corridors. 

政治论文怎么写


CHAPTER  THREE  DETERMENENTS  OF  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT


3.1 Introduction

Neighborhood authorities and customary society bunches report that ESIAs are sometimes inadequate, led in an erratic way, adulterated, or avoided totally, particularly in nations where government implementation of ecological guidelines is remiss. This will make project "delayed bombs," implying that the degree of ecological harm just gets  apparent  later  within  the  undertaking's  life  cycle.  ESIAs,  in  any  event,  when directed, are seldom converted into the nearby language and made openly accessible.  Counsels  by  Chinese  engineers  with  neighborhood  common  society  and  natural gatherings are uncommon and, once they happen, are frequently deficient. There has been  a  distinction  hitherto  between  Beijing's  decrees  on  executing  a  Green  BRI  and natural practices on the bottom. On account of the Lower Sesan II Dam in Cambodia, as an example, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was embraced in 2009 by a personal Cambodian consultancy firm and affirmed by the general public authority in 2010.  In  any  case,  the  investigation  has  been  broadly  condemned  for  belittling  the consequences  of  the  task  and  therefore  the  absence  of  relief  measures  to  deal  with worries over food security, sustenance and wellbeing, and assurance of nearby networks and native culture. 

The going with natural administration plan, arranged by the task's designer, was likewise  imperfect.  Ensuing  autonomous  examinations  have  underscored  the unfavorable effect that the Lower Sesan II Dam will have an extended ways past what the underlying EIA introduced. As indicated by a 2012 report by the National Academy of Sciences, the traditional decrease of fish stocks as an instantaneous aftereffect of the dam is esteemed at USD $800 million per annum , an extended ways past the underlying appraisal of $2.8 million yearly misfortune in income. 


CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH METHODOLOGY


4.1  Research Design

This  chapter  explains  the  research  method  adopted  to  accomplish  study,  including research design, population size, sample size, data collection method and source of data.  This research has examined environmental impact of one belt and road in context. The data have been collected from randomly sampled customers and employees of different departments  of  the  technical  organizations.  The  data  collected  by  questionnaire (Appendix  A)  have  been  tested  by  SPSS  software  using  descriptive  analysis  that illustrates the environmental impact of one belt and road. 

政治论文参考

4.2 The Data Collection

This  work  was  carried  out  based  on  the  primary  data  collected  through  the survey  instrument.  The  survey  instrument  used  for  this  work  is  a  standardized  well-structured questionnaire. The questionnaires were employed to collect the primary data and relevant information from the employees on environmental impact of one belt and road. This survey instrument was designed and tested as a part of this work and proved reliability. 

This  work  was  carried  out  based  on  the  primary  data  collected  through  the survey  instrument.  The  survey  instrument  used  for  this  work  is  a  standardized  well-structured questionnaire. The questionnaires were employed to collect the primary data and relevant information from the employees for environmental impact of one belt and road. This survey instrument was designed and tested as a part of this work and proved reliability.


CHAPTER FIVE Findings and Conclusion


5.1 Findings

The main finding of the study is that majority of the respondents belongs to male category  of  gender  and the  majority  of  the  respondents  belong  to  21-30-  and  31-40-years  category  of  age.   The  main  finding  of  the  study  is  that  majority  of  the respondents  belongs  to  Graduate  category  of  education  and  the  majority  of  the respondents belong to 5 years of experienced category of experience.

China’s opening-up policy under the Xi Jinping administration no longer means the  development  of  specific  bilateral  relations  and  the  specific  requirements  to introduce foreign currency and technology but represents the response to multilateral international  relations  as  an  economic  superpower.  China’s  involvement  in  global governance tends to be inevitably reinforced in the foreseeable future. 

The  main  finding  of  the  study  is  that  majority  of  the  respondents  belongs  to supervisor category of designation and the majority of the respondents belong to Audit category of area of interest. More over result reveals that highest number of respondents are strongly agreed that Belt and road provides enormous business opportunities. And lowest number of respondents are not sure that the Belt and road provides enormous business opportunities. And that highest number of respondents are agreed that Belt and road not only develops the economy of china but South Asia.  And lowest number of respondents are disagreed that Belt and road not only develops the economy of china but  South  Asia.  The  result  reveals  that  highest  number  of  respondents  are  strongly agreed that Transit bringing unprecedented geopolitical and economic shifts far larger than  previous  rising  powers.  And  lowest  numbers  of  respondents  are  not  sure  that Transit  bringing  unprecedented  geopolitical  and  economic  shifts  far  larger  than previous rising powers. 

reference(omitted)

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