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语块教学法在大学英语阅读教学中的实证探讨——以西北民族大学为例

  • 论文价格:150
  • 用途: 硕士毕业论文 Master Thesis
  • 作者:上海论文网
  • 点击次数:1
  • 论文字数:36566
  • 论文编号:
  • 日期:2022-08-03
  • 来源:上海论文网

英语论文哪里有?经过一个学期的新方法教学,学生更愿意参与课堂,学生在考试和课堂活动中的整体表现都得到了提高。其次,词块教学法的应用提高了学生在主旨问题和词汇问题上的成绩。在一定程度上,这表明学生的泛化能力和猜测词义的能力得到了提高。

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.2 Research Purpose

This research is to conduct a 16-week teaching experiment, to testify the effect of lexical  chunk  teaching  method  in  college  English  reading  teaching  by  quality  and quantity analysis. 

With the experiment and data analysis, the research is designed to find out whether lexical chunk teaching method is suitable for college English reading teaching, enhance students’ motivation to attend the class, improve students’ interest in reading and make students learn more about lexical chunks and improve their reading capacity.

Chapter 3 Language Information Processing Theory

3.1 The Interpretation of Language Information Processing

Theory The theory of language information processing holds that foreign language learning is actually a kind of non-automatic information processing and cognitive activity, involving  five stages: input, attention, analysis, memory, and output. Cognitive psychologists believe that the way the brain processes input information has two models: the bottom-up model and the top-down  model. The bottom-up  model  emphasizing detailed features is a series of processes from low-level to high-level and finally obtains information by word decoding. The top-down model highlights the recognition of the overall structure, emphasizing the role of  background  knowledge  experience  in  comprehension  that  contributes  to  long-term memory. Huang Xiaonian (2006) holds that these two modes are related to each other, interact and  process  simultaneously,  thereby  jointly  promoting  the  understanding  of  language information at different levels such as morphology, syntax and text.  The process of language learning is actually a process of “input-absorption-output.” Input and output are indispensable in language learning.  

Bollinger  (1975)  proposes  that  language  output  is  more  dependent  on  lexicalized sentence items than imagined and believes that language is mainly composed of single lexical elements, and even the relationship between a group of words cannot be wholly described by grammatical rules. Sinclair (1991) believes that some high-frequency words are constantly being extracted and used, and proposes that the language processing generally follows two principles: the principle of free choice and the principle of idioms. 

Chapter 5 Results and Discussion

5.1 Enhanced Motivation of Class Participation

Generally speaking, students have a strong sense of novelty about new schools, teachers and teaching methods in the early stage of enrollment, so the attendance rate of students is always relatively high. In contrast, sophomore students have gradually learned  about  various  teaching  resources  and  teaching  systems,  which  will  affect attendance to a certain extent. Also, in terms of courses, attendance in public classes is relatively low. Therefore, to some extent, the improvement of the motivation to attend the class can be a criterion for the effectiveness of the teaching method. The attendance of students in CC and EC is shown in Figure 5.1 below.

英语论文怎么写

5.2 Significant Progress on Reading Abilities

To testify the effects of lexical chunk teaching method, analysis of the test scores from angles were conducted. With the independent sample t-test, the total scores of EC and  CC  were  compared  and  analyzed.  Furthermore,  the  paired  sample  t-test  was conducted to the scores of pre-test and post-test of EC.

5.2.1 The Overall Improvement of Reading Capacity

Firstly, the pre-test scores of EC and CC were analyzed by independent sample t-test  and  the  descriptive  statistics  are  shown  in  Table  5.2,  and  the  statistics  of independent sample t-test are shown in Table 5.3. 

英语论文参考

Chapter 6 Conclusion

6.1 Research Results

The  application  of  lexical  chunk  teaching  method  can  improve  students’  reading performance in some ways. 

First of all, the application of lexical chunk teaching method to college English teaching has promoted students’ reading capacity to an overall extent. After a semester’s teaching with the new method, students are more willing to participate in class, and the overall performance of students both in test and in classroom activities have been improved. 

Secondly, the  application  of the lexical  chunk teaching  method improves students’ scores  on  main  idea  questions  and  vocabulary  questions.  To  some  extent,  it  positively indicates that students’ generalization ability and the ability to guess the meaning of words have been improved. 

Finally, there are still some inadequacies in applying lexical chunk teaching method. The analysis and expansion of lexical chunks take a lot of time, putting much pressure on students’  comprehension.  Repeated  practices  also  make  students  feel  bored.  Due  to  the limited time for the experiment of the method, students have not developed the awareness of lexical chunks, and when comes to the exercises in tests, most of them still resort to their previous skills at the ready. 

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