摘 要
根据《纺织品与服装协议》，2005年1月1日，全球纺织品服装配额全部取消，这标志着限制该领域贸易自由化43年的配额体制瓦解，全球纺织品服装贸易步入一体化。但从2005年至今的实际运行看，世界纺织品服装贸易自由化的进程十分艰难。在纺织品服装贸易新旧格局切换过程中，面对纺织品服装贸易自由化的冲击和日益激烈的市场竞争，欧美等国家和地区均采用新的措施限制贸易自由化。作为纺织品服装出口大国的我国首当其害。由于纺织品服装配额取消的时间短，新的贸易格局尚未形成，贸易自由化进程中出现的问题又具有突发性，所以我国纺织品服装出口存在很大变数，这就要求我国尽快开展纺织品服装出口的策略研究。本文分析了“后配额时代”我国纺织品服装出口面临的机遇和挑战，并从宏观、微观层面重点论述“后配额时代”我国纺织品服装出口的策略。
关键词:“后配额时代”；纺织品服装；非关税壁垒；竞争力
Abstract
According to the agreement of ATC, quotas of textiles and clothing have been all cancelled in January 1, 2005. It meant that quotas of textiles and clothing which had been limiting free trade 43 years in liberalism broken up and the international trade of textiles and clothing returned to free trade system. The trade of textiles and clothing will follow the integral whole turns. But according to the actual status during January 1, 2005 up to now, the way of textiles and clothing to free trade is very difficult. Some countries and regions, for example, EU and the United States adopt new measures to 1imit free trade of textiles and clothing during the old trade rule turns to the new forms, which bring serious suffer to our country. Because the time which WTO cancelled the quota of textiles and clothing is very short, the new trade structure and form haven't been set up, and the problem appeared in this process is hard to anticipate, so the export of Chinese textiles and clothing is hard to anticipate, too. This requests us start to develop the research of textiles and clothing export strategy as soon as possible. The author analyzes the opportunity and the challenge to export trade, which our country's textiles and clothing industry faces in After-quota Era. This thesis gives key elaboration on our country’s textiles and clothing exports strategy from macroscopic and microscopic level in After-quota Era.
Key words: After-quota Era, Textiles and Clothing, Non-trade barrier, Competitiveness
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 2
1 引言 4
1.1 研究背景 4
1.2 研究的目的和意义 4
2 国内外研究现状 5
2.1 国内研究现状 5
2.2 国外研究现状 5
3 我国纺织业的发展现状及面临的形势 7
3.1 我国纺织业的发展现状 7
3.2 我国纺织业的面临的形势 7
3.3 我国纺织业的缺乏竞争优势的原因分析 7
4 “后配额时代”我国纺织品服装出口面临的机遇和挑战 9
4.1 取消配额后我国纺织品服装出口面临的机遇 9
4.2 取消配额后我国纺织品服装出口面临的挑战 10
5 “后配额时代”我国纺织品服装出口的策略 15
5.1 我国纺织品服装出口的政府应对策略 15
5.2 我国纺织品服装企业的应对策略 18
6 结语 24
参考文献 25
